Identification of invariant surface glycoproteins in the bloodstream stage of Trypanosoma brucei.

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Identification of invariant surface glycoproteins in the bloodstream stage of Trypanosoma brucei.

Surface proteins of the mammalian stage of the parasitic protozoan, Trypanosoma brucei, were biotinylated with sulfosuccinimidyl 6-(biotinamido) hexanoate. Since the predominant protein labeled by this reagent is the membrane form of the variant surface glycoprotein (mfVSG), a procedure was developed to convert mfVSG to its soluble form by the endogenous glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific ph...

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Expression of bloodstream variant surface glycoproteins in procyclic stage Trypanosoma brucei: role of GPI anchors in secretion.

Using transformed procyclic trypanosomes, the synthesis, intracellular transport and secretion of wild-type and mutant variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) is characterized. We find no impediment to the expression of this bloodstream stage protein in insect stage cells. VSG receives a procyclic-type phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C-resistant glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor...

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Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-dependent protein trafficking in bloodstream stage Trypanosoma brucei.

We have previously demonstrated that glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors strongly influence protein trafficking in the procyclic insect stage of Trypanosoma brucei (M. A. McDowell, D. A. Ransom, and J. D. Bangs, Biochem. J. 335:681-689, 1998), where GPI-minus variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) reporters have greatly reduced rates of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) exit but are ultimately secr...

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Identification of Peptide Mimotopes of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense Variant Surface Glycoproteins

BACKGROUND The current antibody detection tests for the diagnosis of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) are based on native variant surface glycoproteins (VSGs) of Trypanosoma brucei (T.b.) gambiense. These native VSGs are difficult to produce, and contain non-specific epitopes that may cause cross-reactions. We aimed to identify mimotopic peptides for epitopes of T.b. gambiense VSGs...

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The selenoproteome is dispensable in bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei.

Here we show that absence of Sep-tRNA:Sec-tRNA synthase (SepSecS) a key enzyme required for the synthesis of the three trypanosomal selenoproteins does not affect growth of bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei. Both life cycle stages of T. brucei are highly sensitive to auranofin, a compound known to target selenoproteins. However, the same sensitivity is observed in the SepSecS double knock...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)50088-6